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Cooking Turkey
Roasting Turkey
Cook
until temperature reaches 170 degrees F in the breast and 180 degrees
F in the thigh. Cooking times are for planning purposes only - always
use a meat thermometer to determine doneness.
(Approximate Timetable for Roasting a Turkey at 325 degrees F)
Unstuffed
Turkey
8 to 12 pounds
12 to 14 pounds
14 to 18 pounds
18 to 20 pounds
20 to 24 pounds
24 to 30 pounds
Stuffed Turkey
8 to 12 pounds
12 to 14 pounds
14 to 18 pounds
18 to 20 pounds
20 to 24 pounds
24 to 30 pounds
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2 3/4 to 3 hours
3 to 3 3/4 hours
3 3/4 to 4 1/4 hours
4 1/4 to 4 1/2 hours
4 1/2 to 5 hours
5 to 5 1/4 hours
3 to 3 1/2 hours
3 1/2 to 4 hours
4 to 4 1/4 hours
4 1/4 to 4 3/4 hours
4 3/4 to 5 1/4 hours
5 1/4 to 6 1/4hours
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Grilling Turkey
Indirect heat is ideal for cooking whole turkeys,
which need slower cooking. With indirect heat, the lid is closed and the
meat is placed in a tray or on the unlit portion of the grill. Grill the
turkey for approximately 12 to 15 minutes per pound, according to the grill
manufacturer's instructions.
Deep-Frying Turkey:
Equipment
You'll need a 40- or 60-quart pot with basket, burner and
propane gas tank, a candy thermometer to measure oil temperature and a meat
thermometer to determine doneness of turkey. For added safety, have a fire
extinguisher and pot holders nearby.
Location
Place fryer on level dirt or grassy area. Never fry a turkey
indoors, in a garage or in any other structure attached to a building. Avoid
frying on wood decks, which could catch fire, and concrete, which can be
stained by the oil.
Ingredients
Smaller turkeys, 8 to 10 pounds, and turkey parts such
as breast, wings and thighs are best for frying. You'll need approximately
5 gallons of oil; more for larger turkeys. Turkey can be injected with a
marinade, coated with breading (such as Shake 'n Bake) or seasoned with
a rub before cooking. Approximately 1 cup of marinade is needed for an 8-
to 10-pound turkey, 2/3 injected in the breast and 1/3 in the rest of the
turkey.
Cooking Preparation
To determine the correct amount of oil, place
the turkey in the basket and place in the pot. Add water until it reaches
1 to 2 inches above the turkey. Remove the turkey and note the water level,
using a ruler to measure the distance from the top of the pot to the surface
of the water. Pour out the water and dry the pot thoroughly. Be sure to
measure for oil before breading or marinating the turkey.
Heat the oil to 350 degrees F. Depending on the amount of oil
used, this usually takes between 45 minutes and 1 hour.
Do not stuff turkeys for deep frying.
Frying the Turkey
Once the oil has come to temperature, place the turkey in the basket
and slowly lower into the pot. For safety reasons, it is best to have
two people lowering and raising the turkey.
Whole turkeys require approximately 3 minutes per pound
to cook. Remove turkey and check internal temperature with meat thermometer.
The temperature should reach 170 degrees F in the breast and 180 degrees
F in the thigh.
Additional Safety Tips
Never leave the hot oil unattended and don't allow children or pets
near the cooking area.
Allow the oil to cool completely before disposing of or storing.
Immediately wash hands, utensils, equipment and surfaces that have come
in contact with raw turkey.
Turkey should be
consumed immediately and leftovers stored in the refrigerator within 2
hours of cooking.
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